Graduate School of Oceanography
Graduate students, 112
Graduate
degrees awarded, M.S. 3, Ph.D. 11
Faculty: 34 (full-time)
Web address
www.gso.uri.edu
Marine Programs
Biological Oceanography
Chemical Oceanography
Geological Oceanography
Physical Oceanography
Atmospheric Chemistry
Major Funding Agencies
Total Awards:
1994-95 $20,129,157
1995-96 $16,769,000
National Science Foundation
Department of Commerce
RI Sea Grant
Office of Naval Research
NASA
U.S. AID
U.S. EPA
Department of the Interior
Department of Agriculture
State of Rhode Island
Private Support 1994-1995
Annual GSO Alumni Gifts
Individuals $17,000
Annual Friends of Oceanography Gifts
Friends of
Oceanography $15,160
Gifts in Memory of GSO Faculty/Staff
Businesses $390
Individuals $825
Gifts for GSO Programs
Foundations $140,077
Businesses $69,872
Individuals $25,790
Gifts for GSO Scholarships
Individuals $8,750
Total $277,864
Private Support 1995-1996
Annual GSO Alumni Gifts
Individuals $21,000
Annual Friends of Oceanography Gifts
Friends of
Oceanography $14,968
Gifts in Memory of GSO Faculty/Staff
Business
Individuals $5,890
Gifts for GSO Programs
Foundations $240,872
Businesses $125,749
Gifts for GSO Scholarships
Business, Individuals
$10,100
Total $418,579
Marine Research
The Graduate School of Oceanography has a diverse assembly of research activities
in all the major disciplines of oceanography. During 1994-96, there were more
than 400 active research projects. GSO researchers received 356 new awards totaling
more than $36 million. Activities range from pollutant concentration measurements
in Narragansett Bay sediments in support of clean-up efforts to testing the
theories of interactions of wind and waves on the ocean surface.
GSO's long-range strategy entails initiatives in two
major areas. Within GSO's initiative on Global Geochemical Systems, researchers
have been active in working toward a better understanding of the earth's climate
and weather, addressing questions at different time scales. On the order of
a few days, GSO researchers are working to better model the interaction between
the ocean and hurricanes, leading to improved forecasting capabilities for hurricane
movement and intensity.
Over a longer period of time, GSO investigators are
sampling air trapped in the snow pack at the South Pole. The trapped air contains
a record of concentrations of important natural and man-made chemicals that
were in the atmosphere up to about 100 years ago. The record of atmospheric
concentrations of chemicals will provide a better understanding of the processes
controlling the earth's climate and its response to man-made changes in the
atmosphere.
For an investigation of climate change on a much longer
time scale, GSO researchers are drilling cores in a limestone-shale deposit
in northern Italy, the result of submarine deposition of debris from organisms
living in the sea about 120 million years ago. The deposit being drilled represents
10 million years when the earth's climate was changing from a cooler period
with seasons, similar to today's climate, to a period when the earth was considerably
warmer. It is believed that atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide were
considerably higher than they are at present. The core should give a very detailed
record of geochemical "signatures" of climate-related events that
took place during the warming period, and help determine the changes in the
ocean and climate which preceded and followed the warming.
The other GSO initiative focuses on the coastal environment.
A significant portion of GSO's coastal activities are directed toward understanding
the Georges Bank ecosystem so that we can understand the prospects of recovery
of the traditional cod and haddock fisheries and if the stocks do recover, how
the stocks can be better managed. GSO investigators are studying many aspects
of the ecosystem. Physical oceanographic studies are determining the development
of stratification and mixing rates and their effect on the ecosystem. Others
are studying the zooplankton on the banks. Zooplankton are a major food source
for the desirable fish species. Other investigations seek to understand predator-prey
relationships in the Georges Bank ecosystem. Particularly interesting are the
studies on floating hydroid colonies. Their role in the ecosystem was previously
unexplored despite the fact that they are, in their medusa stage, common and
frequently very abundant.
Journal Publications
Akimoto, H., H. Mukai, ..., J.T. Merrill, R.E. Newell. Long-range transport of ozone in the East Asian Pacific rim region, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 1999-;2010.
Arimoto, R., R.A. Duce, B.J. Ray, W.G. Ellis, Jr., J.D. Cullen, J.T. Merrill. Trace elements in the atmosphere over the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1995, 1199-1213.
Avery, D., J. Green, E.G. Durbin. Distribution and abundance of pelagic gammarid amphipods on Georges Bank and Nantucket Shoals, Deep-Sea Res., 43, 1996, 1521-1532.
Bazylinski, D.A., R.B. Frankel, B.R. Heywood, S. Mann, J.W. King, P.L. Donaghay, A.K. Hanson. Controlled biomineralization of magnetite (Fe3 O4) and greigite (Fe3 S4) in a magnetotatic bacterium. Applied &Environmental Microbiology, 61 (9), 1995, 3232-3239.
Beardsley, R.C., A.W. Epstein, C. Chen, K.F. Wishner, M.C. Macaulay, R.D. Kenney. Spatial variability in zoo-plankton abundance near feeding right whales in the Great South Channel. Deep-Sea Res. 43(7-8), 1996, 1601-1625.
Bender, M.L., T. Sowers, M.-L. Dickson, J. Orchardo, P. Grootes, P.A. Mayewski, D.A. Meese. Climate connections between Greenland and Antarctica during the last 100,000 years. Nature, 372, 1996, 663-666.
Bird, R.T., R.A. Pockalny. Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic seafloor and oceanic basement roughness: Spreading rate, crustal age and sediment thickness correlations, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 123, 1994, 239-254.
Bock, E.J., T. Hara. Optical measurements of capillary-gravity wave spectra using a scanning laser slope gauge. J Atmos. Ocean Tech., 12, 1995, 395-403.
Burgess, R.M., R.A. McKinney, W.A. Brown, J.G. Quinn. Isolation of marine sediment colloids and associated polychlorinated biphenyls: An evaluation of ultrafiltration and reverse-phase chromatography, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1996, 1923-1932.
Browell, E.V., ..., J. Merrill, ..., B. Heikes, ... Large-scale air mass characteristics observed over Western Pacific during summertime. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 1691-1712.
Browell, E.V., ..., B.G. Heikes, ... Ozone and aerosol distributions and air mass characteristics over the South Atlantic Basin during the burning season, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 24043-24068.
Brodziak, J.K.T., W.K. Macy. Revised estimates of growth of long-finned squid, Loligo pealei, in the Northwest Atlantic, based on statolith ageing: implications for stock assessment and fishery management, Fishery Bulletin, 94(2), 1996, 212-236.
Buesseler, K.O., ..., S.B. Moran, P.H. Santschi, M. Wells. An intercomparison of cross-flow filtration techniques used for sampling marine colloids: overview and organic carbon results. Marine Chemistry 55, 1996, 1-31.
Carey, S., H. Sigurdsson, C. Mandeville. Pyroclastic deposits from flows and surges which traveled over the sea during the 1883 eruption of Krakatau volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 57, 1996, 493-511.
Carey, S., J. Gardner, H. Sigurdsson. The intensity and magnitude of postglacial plinian eruptions at Mount St. Helens volcano. Jour. Volc. Geotherm. Res. Harry Glicken Memorial Volume 66, 1995, 185-202.
Cayula, J.-F., P. Cornillon. Multi-Image Edge Detection for SST Images. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 12, 1995, 821-829.
Cayula, J.F., P. Cornillon. Cloud Detection from a sequence of SST images. Remote Sensing of Environment, 55, 1996, 80-88.
Chen, Y.C., E.G. Durbin. Effects of pH on the growth and carbon uptake of marine phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol. Progress Ser., 109, 1994, 83-94.
Chiswell, S.M., K.A. Donohue, M. Wimbush. Variability in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean, 1985-1989, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1995, 15849-15863.
Collie, J.S., P.D. Spencer. Modeling predator-prey dynamics in a fluctuating environment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 51, 1994, 2665-2672.
Colman, S.M., G.A. Jones, M. Rubin, J.W. King, J.A. Peck, W. Orem. AMS radiocarbon analyses from Lake Baikal, Siberia: Challenges of dating sediments from a large, oligotrophic lake, Quaternary Geochronology, (Quaternary Science Reviews) 15, 1996, 669-684.
Colman, S.M., J.A. Peck, E.V. Likhoshway, L.Z. Granina, E.B. Karabanov, S.J. Carter, J.W. King, D.F. Williams. Continental climate response to orbital forcing: The diatom paleoproductivity record from Lake Baikal, Siberia, Nature, 378, 1995, 769-771.
Cornillon, P., T. Lee, G. Fall. On the probability that a Gulf Stream meander crest detaches to form a warm core ring. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1994, 159-171.
Crawford, J.,..., B. Heikes,...A photostationary state analysis of the NO2-NO system based on airborne observations from the western and central North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 2053-2072.
Cronin, M., D.R. Watts. Eddy-mean flow interaction in the Gulf Stream at 68°W: Part I. Eddy Energetics, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 1996, 2107-2131.
Davis, D.D., J. Crawford, ..., B. Heikes, J. Merrill, ... Assessment of ozone photochemistry in the western North Pacific as inferred from PEM-West A observations during the fall 1991, J.Geophys.Res.,101, 1996, 2111-2134.
D'Hondt, S. The impact of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Palaios, (3), 1994, 221-223.
D'Hondt, S., J. King, C. Gibson. An oscillatory marine response to the Cretaceous-Tertiary impact, Geology, 24, 1996, 611-614.
D'Hondt, S., J.C. Zachos, G. Schultz. Stable isotopes and photosymbiosis in late Paleocene planktic foraminifera, Paleobiology, 20 (3), 1994, 391-406.
D'Hondt, S., M.E.Q. Pilson, H. Sigurdsson, A. Hanson, S. Carey. Surface-water acidification and extinction at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Geology, 22, 1994, 983-986.
D'Hondt, S., M. Lindinger. A stable isotopic record of the Maastrichtian ocean-climate system: South Atlantic DSDP site 528. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 112 (3/4), 1994, 363-378.
D'Hondt, S., M.A. Arthur. Interspecies variation in stable isotopic signals of Maastrichtian planktonic foraminifera, Paleoceanography, 10 (1), 1995, 123-135.
D'Hondt, S., M.A. Arthur. Late Cretaceous oceans and the cool tropic paradox, Science, 271, 1996, 1838-1841.
DeSilva, I.P.D., H.J.S. Fernando, F. Eaton, D. Hebert. Kelvin-Helmholtz billows in nature: When do they become turbulent? Earth Planet Sci. Ltt., 143, 1995, 217-231.
Dickson, M.-L., P.A. Wheeler. Ammonium uptake and regeneration rates in a coastal upwelling regime. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 121, 1995, 239-248.
Dickson, M.-L., P.A. Wheeler. Nitrate uptake rates in a coastal upwelling regime: A comparison of PN-specific, absolute, and Chl a-specific rates. Limnology and Oceanography, 40, 1995, 533-543.
Dickson, M.-L., P.A. Wheeler. Reply to the note by Chavez et al. On the chlorophyll a retention properties of glass-fiber GF/F filters, Limnology and Oceanography, 40, 1995, 434-436.
Dickson, M.-L., P.A. Wheeler. Nitrate uptake rates in a coastal upwelling regime: A comparison of PN-specific, absolute, and Chl a-specific rates. Limnology and Oceanography, 40, 1995, 533-543.
Dickson, M.-L., P.A. Wheeler. Reply to the note by Chavez et al. On the chlorophyll a retention properties of glass-fiber GF/F filters, Limnology and Oceanography, 40, 1995, 434-436.
Dimock, C.W., P. Cornillon. Teaching high school physics using satellite imagery, The Physics Teacher, 32, 1994, 156-158.
Doddridge, B.G., P.A. Dirmeyer, J.T. Merrill, S.J. Oltmans, R.R. Dickerson. Interannual variability over the Eastern North Atlantic Ocean: Chemical and meteorological evidence for tropical influence on regional-scale transport in the extratropics, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1994, 22923-22935.
Doering, P.H., B.K. Sullivan, H. Jeon. Effects of biodegradable substitutes for plastics on metabolism of an estuarine benthos, J. of Env. Pol. Dig. 2, 1995, 271-275.
Doering, P.H., C.A. Oviatt, B.L. Nowicki, E.G. Klos, L.W. Reed. Phosphorus and nitrogen limitation of primary production in a simulated estuarine gradient. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 124, 1995, 271-287.
Doering, P.H., C.A. Oviatt, J.H. McKenna, L.W. Reed. Mixing behavior of dissolved organic carbon and its potential biological significance in the Pawcatuck River estuary. Estuaries, 17(3), 1994, 521-536.
Douglass, J., J.-G. Schilling, R.H. Kingsley, C. Small. Influence of the Discovery and Shona mantle plumes on the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Rare earth evidence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1995, 2893-2896.
Durbin, E., A. Durbin, R. Beardsley. Nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton abundance during spring in the southwestern Gulf of Maine. Cont. Shelf Res., 15, 1995, 433-449.
Durbin, E., A. Durbin. Abundance, vertical migration patterns and in situ growth of Calanus finmarchicus in the southern Gulf of Maine during late spring. Cont. Shelf Res., 15, 1995, 571-592.
Durbin, E., R. Campbell, S. Gilman, A. Durbin. In situ feeding of Calanus finmarchicus in the southern Gulf of Maine during late spring. Cont. Shelf Res., 15, 1995, 539-570.
Ellis, W.G. Jr., J.T. Merrill. Trajectories for Saharan dust transported to Barbados using Stokes's law to describe gravitational settling, J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1995, 1716-1726.
Ernst, G., M. Bursik, S. Carey, R.S.J. Sparks. Sedimentation from the margins of turbulent convective plumes. Jour. Geophys Res., 101, 1996, 5575-5589.
Falkovich A.I., A.P. Khain, I. Ginis. Motion and evolution of binary tropical cyclones in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1995, 1345-1363.
Falkovich A.I., A.P. Khain, I. Ginis. The influence of air-sea interaction on the development and motion of a tropical cyclone: Numerical experiments with a triple nested model. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 55, 1995, 167-184.
Farris, A., M. Wimbush. Wind-induced Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea. J. Oceanog., 52, 1996, 771-784.
Fontignie, D., J.-G. Schilling. Mantle heterogeneities beneath the South Atlantic: A Nd-Sr-Pb isotope study along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (3°S-46°S), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 142, 1996, 209-221.
Fowell, S.J., J.A. Peck. Data collected in Mongolia offer key clues to past climate, EOS, 78, 1997, 320-321.
Galloway, J.N., R.W. Howarth, A.F. Michaels, S.W. Nixon, J.M. Prospero, F.J. Dentener. Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets of the North Atlantic Ocean and its watershed, Biogeochemistry 35, 1995, 3-25.
Gardner, J., S. Carey, M. Rutherford, H. Sigurdsson. Petrologic diversity in Mount St. Helens dacites during the last 4,000 years: Implications for magma mixing. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 119, 1995, 224-238.
Gardner, J., S. Carey, M. Rutherford, H. Sigurdsson. Experimental constaints on pre-eruptive water contents and changing magma storage prior to explosive eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Bulletin of Volcanology, 57, 1995, 1-17.
Gardner, J., S. Carey, M. Rutherford, H. Sigurdsson. Influence of magma mixing on the eruptive activity of Mount St. Helens, Geology, 23 (6), 1995, 523-526.
Gente, P., R. Pockalny, C. Durand, C. Deplus, M. Maia, G. Ceuleneer, C. Mevel, C. Laverne. Characteristics and evolution of the segmentation of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 20°N and 24°N during the last 10 Myr, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 129, 1995, 55-71.
Gilman, C., L.M. Rothstein. Gulf Stream warm surges: Thermal anomalies resulting from cold core ring interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1995, 15991-16000.
Ginis, I., G.G. Sutyrin. Hurricane-generated depth-averaged currents & sea surface elevation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1995, 1218-1242.
Greenamoyer, J.M., S.B. Moran. Evaluation of a spiral wound Osmonics cross-flow filtration system for trace metal sampling in seawater. EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union,76(3), 1996, OS172.
Greenamoyer, J.M., S.B. Moran. Evaluation of a spiral wound cross-flow filtration system for colloidal size-fractionation in Cu, Ni, and Cd in seawater. Marine Chemistry 55, 1996, 153-163.
Gregory, G., ..., B. Heikes, ..., Chemical signatures of aged marine air: mixed layer and free troposphere as measured during PEM West-A, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 1727-1742.
Hain, J.H.W., S.L. Ellis, R.D. Kenney, ... Apparent bottom-feeding by humpback whales on Stellwagen Bank. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 11(4), 1995, 464-479.
Hara, T., C.C. Mei. Wind effects on the nonlinear evolution of slowly varying gravity-capillary waves, J. Fluid Mech., 267, 1994, 221-250.
Hara, T., E.J. Bock, D. Lyzenga. In situ measurements of capillary-gravity wave spectra using a scanning laser slope gauge and microwave radars. J. Geophys. Res., 99 (C6), 1994, 12593-12602.
Hara, T., W.J. Plant. Hydrodynamic modulation of short wind-wave spectra by long waves and its measurement using microwave back scatter. J. Geophys. Res., 99 (C5), 1994, 9767-9784.
Hargraves, P.E., A.M. Schmid. Morphology, growth characteristics and cytology of the diatom Planktoniella sol (Wall.) Schutt. Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., 17, 1995, 221-234.
Heikes, B.G., ... Ozone-oxidant, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbon budgets in the marine boundary layer over the South Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 24221-24234.
Heikes, B.G., ... Formaldehyde methods comparison in the remote lower troposphere during MLOPEX-II, J.Geophys. Res.,101, 1996, 14741-14755.
Heikes, B., ..., Hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide distributions over the North Pacific in the fall of 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 1891-1905.
Honrath, R.E., A.J. Hamlin, J.T. Merrill. The transport of ozone precursors from the Arctic troposphere to the North Atlantic Region, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 29335-29351.
Huang, S.R. Arimoto, K.A. Rahn. Changes in atmospheric lead and other pollution elements at Bermuda, J. Geophys. Res. 101 (D15), 1996.
Hutter, A.R., R.J. Larson, H. Maring, J.T. Merrill. 222Rn at Bermuda and Mauna Loa: Local and distant sources, Nuclear and Radioanalytical Chemistry, 193, 1995, 309-318.
Jacob, D.J., ..., B.G. Heikes. Seasonal transistion from NOx to hydrocarbon-limited photochemistry at Shenandoah National Park, VA., J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1995, 9315-9324.
Jacob, D.J., B.G. Heikes, ... Photochemistry of the troposphere over the South Atlantic basin in spring, J.Geophys.Res.,101, 1996, 24235-24250.
James, C.E., M. Wimbush. Inferring dynamic height variations from acoustic travel time in the Pacific Ocean, J. Oceanog., 51, 1995, 553-569.
Johns, W.E., T.J. Shay, J.M. Bane, D.R. Watts. Gulf Stream Structure, Transport, and Recirculation near 68°W, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 1995, 817-838.
Kann, L.M., K. Wishner. Spatial and temporal patterns of zooplankton on baleen whale feeding grounds in the southern Gulf of Maine, Journal of Plankton Research, 17, 1995, 235-262.
Kann, L.M., K. Wishner. Genetic population structure of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus in the Gulf of Maine: Allozyme and amplified mitochondrial DNA variation, Marine Biology, 125, 1996, 65-75.
Karentz, D., M.L. Bothwell, R.B. Coffin, A.K. Hanson, ... Impact of UV-B radiation on pelagic freshwater ecosystems: Report of working group on bacteria and phytoplankton. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie., Beiheft Ergebnisse der Limnologie, 43, 1994, 31-69.
Kenney, R.D., K.F. Wishner. The South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment, Continental Shelf Research, 15, 1995, 373-384.
Kenney, R.D., H.E. Winn, M.C. Macaulay. Cetaceans in the Great South Channel, 1979-1989: Right whale (Eubalaena glacialis). Cont. Shelf Res. 15 (4/5), 1995, 385-414.
Kenney, R.D., K.F. Wishner. The South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment. Cont. Shelf Res. 15(4/5), 1995, 373-384.
Kincaid, C., J.-G. Schilling, C. Gable. The dynamics of off-axis plume-ridge interaction in the uppermost mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 137, 1996, 29-43.
Kincaid, C.R. Subduction dynamics: From the trench to the core-mantle boundary, Rev. of Geophys, July 1995, 401-412.
Kincaid, C., G. Ito, C. Gable. Laboratory investigation of the interaction of off-axis mantle plumes and spreading centers, Nature, 376, 758-761, 1995.
Kincaid, C., J.-G., Schilling, C. Gable. The dynamics of off-axis plume-ridge interaction in the uppermost mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 137, 1996 29-43.
Kincaid, C., D. Sparks, R. Detrick. The relative importance of plate-driven and buoyancy-driven flow at mid-ocean ridge spreading centers, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 16177-16193.
Kincaid, C., P. Silver. The role of viscous dissipation in the orogenic process, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 142, 1996, 271-288.
Kingsley, R.H., J.-G. Schilling. Carbon in Mid-Atlantic Ridge basalt glasses from 28°N to 63°N: Evidence for a carbon-enriched Azores mantle plume, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 129, 1995, 31-53.
Koike, M., Y. Kondo, ..., J.T. Merrill. Ratios of reactive nitrogen species over the Pacific during PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 1829-1851.
Kondo, Y., ..., J.T. Merrill. Reactive nitrogen over the Pacific Ocean during PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 1809-1828.
Lacasse, C., H. Sigurdsson, H. Johannesson, M. Paterne, S. Carey. The source of ash zone 1 in the North Atlantic. Bulletin of Volcanology, 57, 1995, 18-32.
Lacasse, C., H. Sigurdsson, S. Carey, M. Paterne, F. Guichard. North Atlantic deep-sea sedimentation of late Quaternary tephra from the Iceland hotspot. Marine Geology, 129, 1996, 207-235.
Larson, R.L. Comment on Ingram, B.L. et al. Strontium isotopes in mid-Cretaceous seawater, Science, 266, 1994, 1584-1586.
Larson, R.L., C. Kincaid. Onset of mid-Cretaceous volcanism by elevation of the 670 km thermal boundary layer, Geology, 24, 1996, 551-554.
Latimer, J.S., J.G. Quinn. Historical trends and current inputs of hydrophobic organic compounds in an urban estuary: The sedimentary record, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1996, 623-633.
Lee, T., P. Cornillon. Propagation and growth of Gulf Stream meanders between 75°W and 45°W. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1996, 225-241.
Lee, T., P. Cornillon. Propagation of Gulf Stream meanders between 74°W and 70°W. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1996, 205-224.
Lee, T., P. Cornillon. Temporal variation of meandering intensity and domain-wide lateral oscillations of the Gulf Stream. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1995, 13603-13613.
Lee, G., J.T. Merrill, B.J. Huebert. Variation of free tropospheric total nitrate at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1994, 12821-12831.
Lee, M., K.B. Noone, D. O'Sullivan, B.G. Heikes. An HPLC method for the determination of C1 and C2 hydroperoxides in air, J. Atmos. & Ocean Tech., 12, 1995, 1060-1070.
Lin, H.-J., S.W. Nixon, D.I. Taylor, S.L. Granger, B.A. Buckley. Responses of epiphytes on eelgrass Zostera Marina L., to separate and combined nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment, Aquatic Botany 52, 1996, 243-258.
Liu, S., ..., J. Merrill, ..., B. Heikes, ... A model study of tropospheric trace species during PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1996, 2073-2085.
Liu, C.-M, ..., B.G. Heikes, ... Airborne measurements of chemical species near Taiwan during mid-autumn, Terrest. Atmos. & Ocean. Sci., 6, 1995, 299-335.
Livingston, H.D., F.L. Sayles, J.K. Cochran, S.B. Moran, T. Beasley. Transport of plutonium isotopes from various sources in the Ob River system during the last 50 years, EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 77(46), 1996, F376.
Macdonald, K.C., P.J. Fox, R.T. Alexander, R.A. Pockalny, P. Gente. Seafloor Topography: A Faulted or Volcanic Origin?, Nature, 380, 1996, 125-129.
Macy, W.K., Recruitment of long-finned squid in New England (USA) waters, ICES C.M./K, 35, 1995.
Madin, L.P., ..., E. Horgan, M. Butler, J. Runge, B.K. Sullivan, G. Klein-MacPhee, E. Durbin, A. Durbin, D. Van Kuren, ... Voracious planktonic hydroids: unexpected predatory impact on a coastal marine ecosystem. Deep-Sea Res., 43, 1996, 1823-1829.
Macaulay, M., K.F. Wishner, K.L. Daly. Acoustic scattering from zooplankton and micronekton in relation to a whale feeding site near Georges Bank, Cape Cod, Continental Shelf Research, 15, 1995, 509-537.
Madin, L.P., S.M. Bollens, E. Horgan, M. Butler, J. Runge, B.K. Sullivan, G. Klein-MacPhee, E. Durbin, M.E. Clarke, A. Bucklin. Voracious planktonic hydroids: unexpected impact on a coastal marine ecosystems, Deep Sea Research II, 43, 1996, 1503-1519.
Magde, L., C. Kincaid, D. Sparks, R. Detrick. Combined laboratory and numerical studies of the interaction between buoyant and plate-driven upwelling beneath segmented spreading centers, J. Geophy. Res., 101, 1996, 22107-22122.
Mandeville, C., S. Carey, H. Sigurdsson, J. King. Paleomagnetic evidence for high temperature emplacement of the 1883 subaqueous flows from Krakatau volcano, Indonesia. Jour. Geophys. Res., 99 (B5), 1994, 9487-9504.
Mandeville, C., S. Carey, H. Sigurdsson. Magma mixing, fractional crystallization, and volatile degassing during the 1883 eruption of Krakatau Volcano, Indonesia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 74, 1996, 243-274.
Mandeville, C., S. Carey, H. Sigurdsson. Sedimentology of the Krakatau 1883 submarine pyroclastic deposits. Bulletin of Volcanology, 57, 1996, 512-529.
Mariano, A.J., G.L. Hitchcock, C.J. Ashjian, D.B. Olson, T. Rossby, E.H. Ryan, S. Smith, Principal Component Analysis of Biological and Physical Variability in a Gulf Stream meander crest. Deep Sea Res., 43(9), 1996, 1531-1565.
Martinez, J., D.C. Smith, G.F. Steward, F. Azam. Variability in ectohydrolytic enzyme activities of pelagic marine bacteria and its significance in substrate processing in the sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 10, 1995, 223-230.
Merrill, J.T., E. Arnold, M. Leinen, C.J. Weaver. Mineralogy of aeolian dust reaching the North Pacific Ocean, II: Relationship of mineral assemblages to atmospheric transport patterns, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1994, 21025-21032.
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