David M. Farmer CV

EDUCATION AND POSITIONS:

McGill University , 1964-1969. BC, MSc. Thesis: Ice drift in the Gulf of St Lawrence.
University of British Columbia , 1969-1972. PhD Thesis: The Influence of Wind on the Surface Layer of a Stratified Inlet (Dept. of Physics, IOUBC).
Pacific Environment Institute , W. Vancouver, B.C. 1972-1974. Head, Coastal Oceanography.
Institute of Ocean Sciences , Sidney, B.C., Canada, 1974-2001, final level: Senior Scientist.
University of Rhode Island , Graduate School of Oceanography, 2001-present: Dean and Professor.

 

FELLOWSHIPS, etc.:

1987: President's Prize, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society.
1989: Award for Excellence in Science, DFO, Government of Canada.
1989: Elected Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America.
1993: Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
1994: Walter Munk Award, The Oceanography Society.
1995: Rosenstiel Award, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science.
2004: Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union
2006: Elected Fellow of the Royal Society (London)

BOARD OF GOVERNORS, etc.:

Member, Board of Governors: Consortium for Oceanographic Research & Education 2001-2007
Member, Board of Governors: Joint Oceanographic Institutions 2001-2007
Member, Board of Governors: New England Regional Association for Coastal & Ocean Observation 2008 - 2009
Co-Chair: Rhode Island Science and Technology Council 2009 - present

INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES, VISITING POSITIONS, INSTITUTIONAL REVIEWS, ETC.:

Review Panels and Advisory Boards:

International Panel of Experts for Storebǽltforbindelsen (Denmark) (1986-1998)

Ocean Sciences Board, U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci.: Committee to review Ocean Acoustics (1989-90)

External Review Panel: Scripps Institution of Oceanography (1993)

External Reviewer: National Institute of Oceanography (Goa) - Acoustical Group (1995)

External Review Panel: Danish National Research Foundation (1997)

Member Scientific Steering Committee: Sloan Foundation Census of Marine Life (1999-present)

External Review Panel: Rosenstiel School of Marine Science, U Miami (2008)

National / International Lecture Tours, etc.:

National Tour Speaker, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (1987)

Marine Acoustics Society of Japan: lecture tour in Japan (1989)

Commonwealth Visiting Fellow: lecture tour in Australia (1990)

French Academy of Sciences: lecture tour in France (1996)

Distinguished Visiting Lecturer - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (2002)

Visiting Professor / Visiting Fellow:

Mary Upson Visiting Professor - Cornell University (2000-2001)

Burr Steinbeck Visiting Fellow, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1997)

Other international activities:

Chair: SCOR Working Group 96: Acoustic Monitoring of the Global Ocean (1994-1998)

Chair: SCOR Working Group: New Technologies for the Detection of Marine Life (2000-2004)

Permanent Scientific Advisory Board - Instituto do Mar, Portugal, (2004-present)

Scientific Steering Committee: Census of Marine Life (2000 - present)

PERSONAL RESEARCH FOCUS:

Underwater sound and its application to ocean science (physical and biological). Upper ocean physics including air-sea interaction, surface and internal waves, air-entrainment, turbulence; the interaction of stratified flow with topography; exchange through sea straits, seismic behavior of sea ice; fjord dynamics; acoustical oceanography; the impact of sound on marine mammals.

PATENTS GRANTED ^* :

1. Steven F. Clifford and David M. Farmer: "Acoustic Scintillation Liquid Flow Measurement". U.S. Patent No. 4,760,743, Granted August 2, 1988; Canadian Patent No. 1,254,649, May 23, 1989.

2. George A. May and David M. Farmer: "Phase Measurements Using Pseudo- Random Code". U.S. Patent No. 4,933,916, Granted June 12, 1990.

3. David M. Farmer and Jane A. Verrall: "Method of underwater acoustic direction sensing". U.S. Patent No. 4,800,541, Granted January 24, 1989.

4. David M. Farmer and Del Huston: "Method and Apparatus for simulating phase coherent signal reflections in media containing randomly distributed targets". U.S. Patent No. 4,872,146, Granted October 3, 1989.

DAVID M. FARMER Publications

PAPERS IN REFEREED JOURNALS:

1. Farmer, D.M., O.M. Johannesen, J.E. Keys, E.R. Pounder and H. Serson, 1970, Observations of ice drift from a manned drifting station in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, J. Geophys. Res., 75(15), 2863-2867.

2. Farmer, D.M., and T.R. Osborn, 1972, An instrument for measuring conductivity profiles in inlets, J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 29, 1767-1769.

3. Farmer, D.M., 1975, Potential temperatures in deep freshwater lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 20(5), 634-635.

4. Farmer, D.M., 1975, Penetrative convection in the absence of mean shear, Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 101(430), 869-891.

5. Farmer, D.M. and T.R. Osborn, 1976, The influence of wind on the surface layer of a stratified inlet: Part I. Observations, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6(6), 931-940..

6. Farmer, D.M., 1976, The influence of wind on the surface layer of a stratified inlet: Part II. Analysis, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6(6), 941-952.

7. Steele, J.H., D.M. Farmer and E.W. Hendersen, 1977, Circulation and temperature structure in large marine enclosures, J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 34(8), 1095-1104.

8. Farmer, D.M., 1978, Nonlinear internal waves in a lake, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8(1), 63-73.

9. Farmer, D.M., and J. Dungan Smith, 1979, Internal waves during GATE, Deep-Sea Res., 26A, 347-349.

10. Farmer, D.M., and H. Huppert, 1979, The oceanography of fjords, Nature, 280(5720), 273.

11. Farmer, D.M., and J.D. Smith, 1980, Tidal interaction of stratified flow with a sill in Knight Inlet, Deep-Sea Res., 27A, 239-254.

12. Freeland, H.J. and D.M. Farmer, 1980, Circulation and energetics of a deep, strongly stratified inlet, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 37(9), 1398-1410.

13. Farmer, D.M. and E. Carmack, 1981, Wind mixing and restratification in a lake near the temperature of maximum density, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1516-1533.

14. Farmer, D.M. and M. Takahashi, 1982, Effects of vertical mixing on photosynthetic responses, Jap. J. Limnol., 43(3), 173-181.

15. Carmack, E.C. and D.M. Farmer, 1982, Cooling processes in deep temperature lakes: A review with examples from two lakes in British Columbia, J. Mar. Res., 40, Suppl., 85-111.

16. Farmer, D.M. and H.J. Freeland, 1983, The Physical Oceanography of Fjords, Prog. Oceanogr., 12(2), 147-219.

17. Farmer, D.M. and G.B. Crawford, 1983, Measurement of acoustic correlation in the ocean with a high frequency echo-sounder, Nature, 301(5902), 698-700.

18. Clifford, S.F. and D.M. Farmer, 1983, Ocean flow measurements using acoustic scintillation, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 74(6), 1826-1832.

19. Brown, E., D. Farmer, S. Gilheaney and W. Woodward, 1984, On the remote measurement of temperature profiles in the ocean, Proc. IEEE, GE-22(6), 641-647.

20. Lemon, D., D.M. Farmer and R. Watts, 1984, Acoustic measurements of wind speed and precipitation over a continental shelf, J. Geophys. Res., 89(C3), 3462-3472.

21. Farmer, D. M., and D. Lemon, 1984, The influence of bubbles on ambient noise in the ocean at high wind speeds, J. Phys. Oceanogr., November 1984, 1761-1777.

22. Armi, L. and D. Farmer, 1985, The internal hydraulics of the Strait of Gibraltar and associated sills and narrows, Oceanol. Acta, 8, 37-46.

23. Farmer, D.M. and R.A. Denton, 1985, Hydraulic control of flow over the sill in Observatory Inlet, J. Geophys. Res., 90(C5), 9051-9068.

24. Armi, L., and D.M. Farmer, 1986, Maximal two-layer exchange through a contraction with barotropic net flow, J. Fluid Mech ., 164, 27-51.

25. Farmer, D.M. and L. Armi, 1986, Maximal two-layer exchange over a sill and through the combination of a sill and contraction with barotropic flow, J. Fluid Mech., 164, 53-76.

26. Farmer, D.M. and S.F. Clifford, 1986, Space-time acoustic scintillation analysis: A new technique for probing ocean flows, Oceanic Engineer., OE-11(1), 42-50.

27. Farmer D.M., S.F. Clifford and J.A. Verrall, 1987, Scintillation structure of a turbulent tidal flow, J. Geophys. Res., 92(C5), 5369-5382.

28. Stacey, M.W., S. Pond, P.H. LeBlond, H.J. Freeland and D.M. Farmer, 1987, An analysis of the low-frequency current fluctuation in the Strait of Georgia, from June 1984 until January 1985, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17(3), 326-342.

29. Scrimger, J.A., D.J. Evans, G.A. McBean, D.M. Farmer and B.R. Kerman, 1987, Underwater noise due to rain, hail and snow, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 81(1), 7-86.

30. Crawford, G.B. and D. M. Farmer, 1987, On the spatial distribution of ocean bubbles. J. Geophys. Res., 92(C8), 8231-8243.

31. Nystuen, J.A. and D.M. Farmer, 1987, The influence of wind on the underwater sound generated by light rain, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 82(1), 270-274.

32. Farmer, D., G. Crawford and T.R. Osborn, 1987, Temperature and velocity microstructure caused by swimming fish, Limnol. Oceanogr., 32(4), 978-983.

33. Armi, L. and D. Farmer, 1987, A generalisation of the concept of maximal exchange in a strait, J. Geophys. Res., 92(C13), 14,679-14,680.

34. Waddell, S.R. and D.M. Farmer, 1988, Ice break-up: Observations of the acoustic signature, J. Geophys. Res., 93(C3), 2333-2342.

35. Farmer, D.M., and S. Vagle, 1988, On the determination of breaking surface wave distributions using ambient sound, J. Geophys. Res., 93(C4), 3591-3600.

36. Farmer, D.M. and L. Armi, 1988, The flow of Mediterranean Water through the Strait of Gibraltar, and Armi, L. and D.M. Farmer, 1988, The flow of Atlantic Water through the Strait of Gibraltar, Prog. Oceanogr., 21(1), 1-105.

37. Farmer, D.M. and Y. Xie, 1989, The sound generated by propagating cracks in sea ice, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 85(4), 1489-1500.

38. Farmer, D.M, and S. Vagle, 1989, Waveguide propagation of ambient sound in the ocean surface bubble layer, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 86(5), 1897-1908.

39. Geyer, W.R. and D.M. Farmer, 1989, Tide induced variation of the dynamics of a salt-wedge estuary, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19(8), 1060-1072.

40. Nystuen, J.A. and D.M. Farmer, 1989, Precipitation in the Canadian Atlantic Storms Project: Measurements of the acoustic signature, Atmosphere-Ocean, 27(1), 237-257.

41. Vagle, S., W.G. Large and D.M. Farmer, 1990, An evaluation of the WOTAN technique of inferring oceanic winds from underwater ambient sound, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 7(4), 576-595.

42. Farmer, D.M. and G. Crawford, 1991, Remote sensing of ocean flows by spatial filtering of acoustic scintillations: Observations, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 90(3), 1582-1591.

43. Czipott, P.V., M.D. Levine, C.A. Paulson, D. Menemenlis, D.M. Farmer and R.G. Williams, 1991, Ice flexure forced by internal wave packets in the Arctic Ocean, Science, 254: 832-835.

44. Xie, Y. and D.M. Farmer, 1991, Acoustic radiation patterns from thermally stressed sea-ice, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 89(5), 2215-2231.

45. Zedel, L. and D.M. Farmer, 1991, Organised structures in subsurface bubble clouds: Langmuir circulation in the open ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 96(C5), 8889-8900.

46. Farmer, D.M. and L. Ding, 1992, Coherent acoustical radiation from breaking waves, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92(1): 397-402.

47. Ding, L. and D.M. Farmer, 1992, A signal-processing scheme for passive acoustical mapping of breaking surface waves, J. Atmos. Ocean. Techol., 9(4), 484-494.

48. Menemenlis, D. and D.M. Farmer, 1992, Acoustical measurements of current and vorticity beneath sea ice, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 9(6), 827-849.

49. Osborn, T., D.M. Farmer, S. Vagle, S.A. Thorpe and M. Cur‚ 1992, Measurement of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine, Atmosphere-Ocean, 30(3), 419-440.

50. Trevorrow, M.V. and D.M. Farmer, 1992, The use of Barker codes in Doppler sonar measurements, J. Atmos. Ocean. Techol., 9(5), 699-704.

51. Vagle, S. and D.M. Farmer, 1992, The measurement of bubble size distributions by acoustical backscatter, J. Atmos. Ocean. Techol., 9(5), 630-644.

52. Xie, Y. and D.M. Farmer, 1992, The sound of ice break-up and floe interaction, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91(3), 1423-1428.

53. Farmer, D.M., C. McNeil, and B. Johnson, 1993, Evidence for the importance of bubbles to the enhancement of air-sea gas flux, Nature, 361, 620-623.

54. Trevorrow, M.V., S. Vagle and D.M. Farmer, 1994, Acoustical measurements of microbubbles within ship wakes, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 95, 1922-1930.

55. Ding, L. and D. Farmer, 1994, Observations of breaking surface wave statistics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24(6), 1368-1387.

56. Xie, Y. and D. Farmer, 1994, Seismic-acoustic sensing of sea ice mechanical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 99(C4), 7771-7786.

57. Ye, Z. and D. Farmer, 1994 Acoustic scattering from swim bladder fish at low frequencies, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 96(2), 951-956.

58. Zedel, L. and D. Farmer, 1994, Surface wave period modulation in near surface ambient sound, J. Geophys. Res., 99(C4), 8041-8052.

59. DiIorio, D. and D.M. Farmer, 1994, Path-averaged turbulent dissipation measurements using high frequency acoustical scintillation analysis, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 96(2), 1056-1069.

60. Farmer, D.M. and M. Li, 1994, Oil dispersion by turbulence and coherent circulations, Ocean Engineer., 21(6), 575-586.

61. Ding, L. and D.M. Farmer, 1994, On the dipole acoustic source level of breaking waves. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 96(5), 3036-3044.

62. McNeil, C. and D.M. Farmer, 1995, Observations of the influence of diurnal convection on upper ocean dissolved gas measurements, J. Mar. Res., 53, 151-169.

63. Farmer, D.M. and M. Li, 1995, Patterns of bubble clouds organized by Langmuir circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25(6), 1426-1440.

64. Xie, Y. and D.M. Farmer, 1995, The influence of pressure ridges on seismic signals due to thermal cracking of sea ice, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 97(2), 962-970.

65. Menemenlis, D. and D.M. Farmer, 1995, A note on infragravity waves in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C4), 7089-7093.

66. Farmer, D.M., E.A. D'Asaro, M.V. Trevorrow and G.T. Dairiki, 1995, Three-dimensional structure in a tidal convergence front, Cont. Shelf Res., 15(13), 1649-1673.

67. McNeil, C., B. Johnson and D. Farmer, 1995, In situ measurements of dissolved nitrogen and oxygen in the ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 42(5), 819-826.

68. Menemenlis, D. and D.M. Farmer, 1995, Path-averaged measurements of turbulence beneath ice in the Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C7), 13,655-13,663.

69. Farmer, D.M. and J.R. Gemmrich, 1996, Measurements of temperature fluctuations in breaking surface waves , J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26(5), 816-825.

70. Ye, Z. and D.M. Farmer, 1996, Acoustic scattering by fish in the forward direction, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 53, 249-252.

71. Vagle, S., K.G. Foote, M.V. Trevorrow and D.M. Farmer, 1996, A technique for calibration of monostatic echosounder systems, J. Oceanic Engineer., 21(3), 298-305.

72. DiIorio, D. and D.M. Farmer, 1996, Two-dimensional angle of arrival fluctuations, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 100(2), Pt. 1, 814-824.

73. DiIorio, D. and D.M. Farmer, 1996, Separation of current and sound speed in the effective refractive index for a turbulent environment using reciprocal acoustic transmission, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 103(1), 321-329.

74. D'Asaro, E.A., D.M. Farmer, J. Osse, and G.T. Dairiki, 1996, A Lagrangian float, J. Oceanic Atmos. Techol., 13(6), 1230-1246.

75. Pawlowicz, R., D.M. Farmer, B. Sotirin, and S. Ozard, 1996, Shallow-water receptions from the transarctic acoustic propagation experiment, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 100(3), 1482-1492.

76. Ye, Z., E. Hoskinson, R.K. Dewey, L. Ding, and D.M. Farmer, 1997, A method for acoustic scattering by slender bodies. 1. Theory and verification, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 102(4), 1964-1976.

77. Farmer, D.M., 1997, Observing the ocean side of the air-sea interface, Oceanography, 10(3), 106-110.

78. Erbe C. and D.M. Farmer, 1998, Masked hearing thresholds of a beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) whale in icebreaker noise, Deep-Sea Res. II, 1373-1388.

79. Farmer, D.M., S. Vagle, and A.D. Booth, 1998, A free flooding acoustical resonator for measurement of bubble size distributions, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15(5), 1132-1146.

80. Pawlowicz, R. and D.M. Farmer, 1998, Diagnosing mixing in a two-layer exchange flow, J. Geophys. Res., 103(C13), 30,685-30,712.

81. Vagle, S. and D.M. Farmer, 1998, A comparison of four methods of bubble measurement, IEEE Oceanic Engineering, v 23, No 3, 211-222

82. Gemmrich, J.R. and D.M. Farmer, 1999, Near surface turbulence and thermal structure in a wind driven sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29(3), 480-499.

83. Farmer, D.M., and C. McNeil, 1999, Photoadaptation in a convective layer, Deep-Sea Research II, Canadian JGOFS in the NE Subarctic Pacific, 46(11-12), 2433-2446.

84. Erbe, C., A. King, M. Yedlin and D. Farmer, 1999, Computer models for masked hearing experiments with beluga whales ( Delphinapterus leucas), J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 105(5), 2967-2978.

85. Farmer, D.M., and L. Armi, 1999, The generation and trapping of internal solitary waves over topography, Science, 283(5398), 188-190.

86. Gemmrich, J. R. and D.M. Farmer, 1999, Observations of the scale and occurrence of breaking surface waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2595-2606

87. Lilly, J.M., Rhines, P.B., Visbeck, M., Davis, R., Lazier, J.R., Schott, F., & D. Farmer, 1999, Observing deep convection in the Labrador Sea during winter 1999/95, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2065-2098.

88. Farmer, David M., Mark V. Trevorrow and Bjarke Pedersen, 1999: Intermediate range fish detection with a 12kHz sidescan sonar, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 106(5), 2481-2490.

89. Farmer, D.M., & L. Armi, 1999, Stratified flow over topography: the role of small scale entrainment and mixing in flow establishment, Proceedings of the Royal Society, A, v 455, pp. 3221-3258.

90. Erbe, C. and D. Farmer, 2000, A software model to estimate zones of impact on marine mammals around anthropogenic noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 108 (3), 1327- 1331.

91. Garrett, C., M. Li and D. Farmer, 2000, The connection between bubble size spectra and energy dissipation rates in the upper ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2163-2171.

92. Farmer, D.M, Deane, G.B, & S. Vagle, 2001, The Influence of Bubble Clouds on Acoustic Propagation in the Surf Zone. IEEE, J. Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 26, No.1, pp 113-124.

93. Vagle, S., Farmer, D.M., & G.B. Deane, 2001, Bubble Transport in Rip Currents, J. Geophys. Res. Vol 106, C6, 11,677-11690.

94. Farmer, D.M. & L. Armi, Stratified flow over topography: models versus observations, 2001, Proceedings of the Royal Society, A 457, 2827-2830.

Mironov, D. V., A. Yu. Terzhevik, G. B. Kirillin, T. Jonas, J. G. B. Malm, and D. M. Farmer, Radiatively driven convection in ice-covered lakes: Observations, scaling, and a mixed layer model, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 3032, doi:10.1029/2001JC000892, 2002.

96. Armi L. and David Farmer, 2002, Stratified flow over topography: bifurcation fronts and transition to the uncontrolled state, Proceedings of the Royal Society, A (2002) 458. 513-538

97. Farmer, David, Li Ding, Donald Booth and Martin Lohmann, 2002, Wave Kinematics at High Sea States, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 19, 225-239.

98. Gerdes, Frank, Chris Garrett & David Farmer, 2002, On internal hydraulics with entrainment, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32 (3), 1106-1111.

99. Farmer, D., R Pawlowicz & R Jiang, 2002, Tilting separation flows: a mechanism for intense mixing in the coastal ocean; Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 36 (1), 43-58.

100. Banner, M., Johannes R. Gemmrich & David M Farmer, 2003, Multiscale measurements of ocean wave breaking probability. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32 (12), 3364-3375.

101. Thorpe, S.A., T.R. Osborne & D. M. Farmer & S Vagle, 2003, Bubble clouds and Langmuir circulation: observations and models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33 (9), 2013-2031.

102. Cummins, Patrick F., Svein Vagle, Laurence Armi & David Farmer, 2003, Stratified flow over topography: upstream influence and generation of nonlinear internal waves. Proc. Roy. Soc., A, (2003) 459, 1467-1487.

103. Moum, J., David M Farmer, W Smyth, L Armi, S Vagle, 2003, Structure and Generation of Turbulence at Interfaces Strained by Internal Solitary Waves Propagating Shoreward over the Continental Shelf, J. Phys Oceanogr, 33, 2093-2112.

104. Gemmrich, Johannes R.; David M Farmer, 2004,Turbulence in the presence of Breaking Waves: Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34 (5), 1067-1068.

105. Farmer, David M., Svein Vagle and A. D. Booth, 2005, Reverberation Effects In Acoustic Resonators Used For Bubble Measurements, 2005, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

106. Baschek, B, David M Farmer, 2006, Tidal fronts and their role in air-sea gas exchange, 2006, J. Marine Research, 64, 483-515.

107. Moum, J., D M Farmer, E. L. Shoryer, W. D. Smyth, L. Armi, 2007, Dissipative losses in nonlinear internal waves propagating across the continental shelf, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 37: 1989-1995.

108. Qiang Li, David M. Farmer, Timothy F. Duda, Steve Ramp, 2008, Acoustical Measurement of Nonlinear Internal Waves using the Inverted Echo Sounder, J Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26:2228-2242.

109. Farmer, David, Li Qiang, Jae-Hun Park, 2009, Internal Wave Observations in the South China Sea: The Role of Rotation and Non-Linearity, Atmosphere-Ocean, 47 (4): 267-280.

110. Li, Ming, Svein Vagle, David M Farmer, 2009. Large Eddy Simulations of Upper-Ocean Response to a Midlatitude Storm and Comparison with Observations, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39: 2295-2309.

111. B. Baschek and D.M. Farmer, 2010. Gas bubbles as oceanographic tracers, 2010, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 27: 241-245.

PAPERS IN CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, BOOK REVIWS & UNREFEREED REPORTS:

Available on request.